Monitors and displays (2)
		VGA of 1990s
		In my collection, different PC displays accumulated over time with 
		computers, PCs, sometimes as part sources which have been surprisingly 
		repaired. From simple TV-like displays with green screens, to complex 
		monitors with digital control circuits. Here is a small travel around 
		these. Don't forget to look at some PCs, as they also have monitors to 
		complete a set.
In 1987, VGA board has been released as improvement of 
		EGA (which was not too popular since its debut around 1985), offering a 
		640x480 resolution in 16 colours. But these were not limited, TTL-type 
		colour lines like in CGA or EGA, VGA displays offered a full-analog RGB 
		lines. Quickly it was found that with some tricks more colours can be 
		achieved and later the VGA standard has been improved with Super-VGA - 
		first with 800x600 resolution and improved to 1024x768, shifting IBM's 
		8514 video board from market. With colour VGA displays, many 
		simplifications had to be removed - the monitor had to support colour on 
		analog lines and only resolution was its limitation.
		To display a picture in specific resolution, monitor must support signal 
		in certain frequencies - the bigger resolution, the more quickly signals 
		change, and the better monitor's electronics must be. More, if 
		unsupported frequency is used monitor's circuits may be even damaged. 
		That's why you cannot just hook any monitor up to any configuration.
		Although in early 1990s Hercules video boards and displays were still 
		distributed, VGA and its successors dominated the market.
| Cordata CMC-1414ADE | 
				![]()  | 
			|
| Approx. year: | 1991 | |
| Type, connector: | DB15, VGA, 800x600 | |
| CRT: | 14" colour | |
| This is a colour Super-VGA monitor 
				of early 1990s. Its 14-inch tube can show picture in 640x480 or 
				800x600, but displaying 1024x768 in typical scan rates is 
				outside its capabilities - only interlaced mode is supported. 
				Contrary to many similar CRTs, this one has significant amount 
				of trimmers and knobs to tune picture brightness, contrast, 
				horizontal and vertical sizes and positions. These displays were 
				made by Daewoo and sold under different brands. This unit has been bought with 386 computer through German company and was operating since mid-1992 with special shield on it. Later it was used with Pentium computer, until it was replaced around 2003. I got it later, around 2005, and since then used in my "service shelf" to test PCs. It works without problems even today [2017].  | 
			||
				 
				
				 
				
				 
				
				 
				
				![]() 
 Protective shield... and why it was used? In the pictures below, you can see a "factory new" glass 
				filter for CRT screen. Such shields were used on nearly every 
				new CRT screen in 1990, usually they were glued with stickers, 
				hanged on special belts or mounted on Velcros. Why? There were a 
				few reasons.  | 
			||
| IBM PS/1 monitor | 
				![]()  | 
			|
| Approx. year: | 1993 | |
| Type, connector: | DB15, VGA, 800x600 | |
| CRT: | 14" colour | |
| A display used mostly with IBM PS/1 
				computers, I got it with PS/2 
				model 70 where its pictures can be seen. 
 
 
 
  | 
			||
| Digital PCXBV-PC | 
				![]()  | 
			|
| Approx. year: | 1994 | |
| Type, connector: | DB15, VGA, 1024x768 | |
| CRT: | 15" colour | |
| In mid-1990s, newer displays 
				acquired one distinguishable function: OSD, called On-Screen 
				Display menu. This is one of the early displays with OSD for 
				manipulating picture size and position, but brightness and 
				contrast is still set with dials. Maybe it's more comfortable 
				and quicker to change? This is quite early OSD, but still OSD - 
				a text menu shown on screen during setting. Earlier models had a 
				series of LEDs displaying currently chosen setting and +/- 
				buttons to set values. Generally the display has still quite 
				nice picture quality and was used until 2010s! It was retired 
				only to be replaced with 17-inch Philips. What is interesting, it has added a board inside which offered ability to turn the monitor off by software. This "soft-off" was an early attempt to introduce energy saving modes to displays.  | 
			||
				 
				
				 
				
				 
				
				 
				
				![]()  | 
			||
| Philips Brilliance 105 | 
				![]()  | 
			|
| Approx. year: | 1998 | |
| Type, connector: | DB15, VGA, 1024x768 | |
| CRT: | 15: colour | |
| This is an "all-in-one" monitor, 
				having not only a nice-quality display but also a built-in 
				speakers and microphone. Thanks to using elongated sound pipes, 
				speakers don't interfere with CRT. Its 15-inch tube gives a nice 
				and comfortable picture, and according to specs it is 
				theoretically possible to get 1280x1024 on it.  Its appearance is not so slim and compact as in other displays, this one has a wide casing with speakers on sides of the screen and its rear doesn't get as narrow as in other displays. ![]()  | 
			||
| Unfortunately Philips got too far in one aspect: Configuration. 
				The dials in front of display are only for volume, brightness 
				and contrast. If it's needed to set picture size, position, 
				correct shape or colours, all is done using Philips software 
				which communicates with display by... flashing bitmaps! Seriously, while changing settings it looks like 
				a series of specific colour bits are shown on screen. This way 
				uncertain display-detection pins are not used and additional 
				cables are not needed, but the software works only in Windows 9x 
				(probably partially in XP). I got my unit with disappearing colours problem, and built-in signal cable had to be replaced. Few years later capacitors near HV circuits caused slight distortion, which was fixed. It is still used.  | 
			||
| IBM G51 | 
				![]()  | 
			|
| Approx. year: | 1999 | |
| Type, connector: | DB15, VGA, 1024x768 | |
| CRT: | 15" colour | |
| An OEM for
				IBM PC-300PL computer. Be careful, it overheats. Generally: Picture quality: Worse than the worst LG. Overheating: High, possibility of fire. Change to repair: Knowing which part they screwed up "is forbidden" (official IBM state). Avoid it. 
 
  | 
			||
| 
				
				 | 
				Previous part | 
				 |